Congestive prostatitis: features of treatment and prevention.

Congestive prostatitis is a disease that occurs in the context of a dysfunction of the prostate gland. The main reason for the development of the disease is stagnation of the prostate. A similar pathology can develop in men of all ages. Recently, the cases of detection of this disease in young people have become more frequent.

Reasons

causes of congestive prostatitis

The appearance of stagnation in the prostate always indicates the development of an inflammatory process that prevents the full functioning of the male prostate gland. The blood outflow process becomes difficult, and the gland ceases to be completely empty, as a result of which its secretion stagnates.

Most often, this disease develops against the background of chronic prostatitis. Therefore, the patient may not be aware of the presence of stagnant processes in his body for a long time.

Engorgement of the prostate can occur for a variety of reasons. As a general rule, this disease is not bacterial and manifests itself due to the influence of the following factors:

  1. Lack of a constant intimate life. Frequent arousal without subsequent ejaculation, inconsistent sexual contacts, incomplete ejaculation, frequent sex after prolonged abstinence can lead to the appearance of stagnant processes.
  2. Anatomical features. If a person has insufficiency of venous valves or weakness of the walls of the urogenital plexus veins.
  3. Spinal injuries, as well as diseases such as herniated discs or osteochondrosis. With physical damage to the spine, a prolonged spasm of the vessels of the prostate gland can occur.
  4. Frequent hypothermia of the body, working in a room with active air conditioning, presence of drafts, etc.
  5. Bad habits: smoking, alcohol abuse. As a result, the patient may experience paralysis of the small vessels of the genitourinary system.
  6. Chronic fever in the pelvic area. This phenomenon can also be attributed to anatomical features.
  7. Frequent colitis and diarrhea.
  8. Problems with eating, dehydration.

According to most experts, the main cause of stagnation is in the varicose veins of the lower extremities. In this case, there is a violation of the blood circulation of the pelvic organs, due to which the prostate begins to fill with blood.

Often the cause of the disease can be an inflammatory process localized to the pelvic organs or rectum. Also, the disease can be caused by hormonal disturbances.

Various acute or chronic infections can also cause stagnant processes in the prostate. Penetration of the infection into the prostate occurs through the urethra. Also, infection is possible through the rectum, through blood or lymphatic vessels.

Who is at risk

signs and symptoms of congestive prostatitis

Constant sedentary work is a direct path to prostatitis stagnation.

Even though this disease develops suddenly, it can be completely prevented by excluding the triggers of everyday life. At risk of developing stagnant processes in the prostate are:

  1. People with a sedentary lifestyle. First of all, we are talking about those people who work seated.
  2. Patients suffering from frequent constipation.
  3. People who eat irregularly and neglect healthy and nutritious food.
  4. Smokers and people with severe alcohol dependence.

Symptoms

In most cases, this disease is characterized by an asymptomatic course and therefore it is almost impossible to determine its presence at home. The first sign of ailment is the presence of pain in the perineal region. It is usually worse when walking. However, the disease has certain symptoms, which should be discussed in more detail.

The main symptoms of congestive prostatitis are:

  1. Decreased potency and sexual desire. Impaired erection.
  2. Decreased number of sperm, decreased consistency.
  3. Frequent premature ejaculation.
  4. Decreased quality of orgasm.
  5. Constant burning sensation in urethra and bladder.
  6. Trouble urinating, which is intermittent and painful.
  7. There are aching pains in the groin that extend to the sacrum or inner thigh.
  8. There is constant burning and discomfort in the bladder and urethra.

Nonspecific symptoms of congestive prostatitis include general weakness, decreased performance, sleep disturbances, and general irritability.

Classification

At the moment, congestion in the prostate can be observed with the following types of prostatitis:

  1. Chronic.As a general rule, it develops in the absence of a regular sexual life or its replacement by masturbation. Obesity, interruption of sexual intercourse, stress, poor blood supply, a sedentary lifestyle - all these factors ultimately lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. In chronic prostatitis, ejaculation is usually secreted in the form of clots. Prostate massage or sexual intercourse can improve the patient's condition, but the effect will be short-lived.
  2. Venous.It appears in the presence of pathologies of the venous system. If a patient is diagnosed with varicose diseases, as a result of which there is an accumulation of venous blood in the venous system of the small pelvis, stagnant processes can be localized in the prostate gland. The consequence of this is prostatitis.
  3. Congestive.It occurs due to incomplete emptying of parts of the prostate gland, as a result of which it is constantly in a state of overflow with blood, contributing to the development of inflammation. Most often, this form of prostatitis is observed in middle-aged men.
  4. Infectious.In this case, the cause of the disease is an infection that enters the prostate gland through the genitourinary system. If this happens against the background of the course of cognitive prostatitis, then the inflammatory process increases, and the general condition of the patient worsens.

Diagnosis

ways to diagnose congestive prostatitis

Echotomography of the prostate will help to accurately determine the image of the disease.

Diagnostic measures must necessarily include palpation of the prostate, as well as examination of the posterior urethra. This is the basis for diagnosing prostatitis, allowing the specialist to determine whether the sensitivity is low or high. Furthermore, the presence of a disease is evidenced by the release of a meager aseptic secretion.

Furthermore, if the doctor suspects the development of the disease, the patient is sent for a rheography of the prostate. This procedure is well tolerated by patients and takes an average of fifteen minutes. According to the results of rheography, it is possible to identify violations of venous outflow, to obtain basic information about the state of the vessels - their elasticity and integrity.

If blood flow to the gland tissues is difficult, this indicates the presence of degenerative changes.

To confirm the diagnosis and obtain additional information, the following procedures apply:

  1. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
  2. Echotomography of the prostate.

You cannot do without laboratory diagnostic methods, which involve passing the following tests:

  1. Urinalysis.Includes general urinalysis, triple study, and microflora culture. In the course of these analyzes, pathogenic microflora, including chlamydia, are often not detected.
  2. Blood test.We are talking about thromboelastography and coagulogram.
  3. Analysis of ejaculate and prostate secretions.Very often, with congestive prostatitis, leukocytosis is not detected. However, the sample contains images of columnar and squamous epithelium.

Differences between congestive and infectious prostatitis

the main manifestations of congestive prostatitis

The illness is accompanied by frequent depression in men.

At the diagnostic stage, it is very important to distinguish a stagnant process from an infectious one. Otherwise, the treatment will be chosen incorrectly, which can lead to some complications. Therefore, the specialist should pay attention to the following symptoms:

  1. Urination problems: Usually the patient urinates frequently in the morning. Also, his condition improves.
  2. Sore and burning pains in the perineum, testicles.
  3. Fever with severe general fatigue.
  4. Depression and generalized anxiety.
  5. Erection problems and weak orgasms. Usually the quality of ejaculation deteriorates in patients, which can be detected during further studies.

Initially, the doctor performs palpation studies, during which they reveal certain changes in the prostate. We can talk about the following characteristics:

  • the organ is enlarged;
  • the contours of the prostate gland are vague;
  • has changed the consistency;
  • increases sensitivity;
  • you can see the smoothness of the contours of the median groove.

Important!In the presence of the above symptoms, the patient shows no signs of infection during laboratory tests.

The secret of the prostate is characterized by a thick consistency, standing out in the form of lumps and clots. Similar changes are seen as a result of prostate massage. In some cases, the patient himself may notice the presence of lumps in the semen during ejaculation. This indicates the development of a stagnant process.

Treatment

Treatment for the disease includes quitting smoking altogether.

The treatment of congestive prostatitis is determined according to the degree of manifestation. Based on the results of a complete diagnosis, the specialist determines the course of further treatment. As a general rule, it takes an integrated approach and consists of the following procedures:

how to get rid of stagnant prostatitis
  1. Drug therapy.When treating stagnant processes in the prostate, the patient needs to take anti-inflammatory drugs. The doctor may also prescribe other medications for your patient.
  2. pain relieversmay be prescribed for pain. They are usually taken with blood thinners.
  3. Power mode.When stagnant prostatitis is detected, the patient follows a strict diet that involves a limited intake of spicy and fatty foods. The key to a speedy recovery is a balanced diet, when the patient's daily diet contains a large amount of fruits, vegetables, fermented dairy products, and oils.
  4. Sexual mode.It is very important that the patient not only observe sexual hygiene, but also improve his intimate life. Regular sexual intercourse will normalize the functioning of the prostate gland and exclude the development of stagnant processes in the future.
  5. Give up bad habits.Many experts have no idea how congestive prostatitis can be treated with smoking or alcohol abuse. It is very important that the patient completely stop smoking and drinking alcohol, which can lead to the development of congestion. It is equally important to minimize negative factors such as hypothermia, physical overload, physical inactivity, etc.
  6. Physical activity.Most specialists prescribe special physical therapy exercises for their patients. These exercises are usually aimed at strengthening the abdominal muscles, improving breathing, and toning the pelvic floor muscles.
  7. Vitamin therapy.This is a very important step in treating congestive prostatitis. The patient's body must receive the full range of nutrients. For this purpose, vitamin complexes are most often prescribed to patients with congestive prostatitis.

If the cause of the development of congestive prostatitis in a man is valve insufficiency of the veins of the lower extremities, then he is subject to surgical intervention.

Prevention

In this case, the basis of preventive measures is activity. In addition, it must manifest itself both in movement and in sex. Experts say that to prevent congestion, the prostate gland must work regularly. Only ejaculation can provide this.

Moderate exercise, frequent walks, and a normal diet will help prevent the development of this disease.